createInjectionState
创建可注入到组件中的全局状态。
演示
- 计数器: 0
- 两倍: 0
用法
ts
// useCounterStore.ts
import { createInjectionState } from '@vueuse/core'
import { computed, shallowRef } from 'vue'
const [useProvideCounterStore, useCounterStore] = createInjectionState((initialValue: number) => {
// state
const count = shallowRef(initialValue)
// getters
const double = computed(() => count.value * 2)
// actions
function increment() {
count.value++
}
return { count, double, increment }
})
export { useProvideCounterStore }
// If you want to hide `useCounterStore` and wrap it in default value logic or throw error logic, please don't export `useCounterStore`
export { useCounterStore }
export function useCounterStoreWithDefaultValue() {
return useCounterStore() ?? {
count: shallowRef(0),
double: shallowRef(0),
increment: () => {},
}
}
export function useCounterStoreOrThrow() {
const counterStore = useCounterStore()
if (counterStore == null)
throw new Error('Please call `useProvideCounterStore` on the appropriate parent component')
return counterStore
}js
// useCounterStore.ts
import { createInjectionState } from '@vueuse/core'
import { computed, shallowRef } from 'vue'
const [useProvideCounterStore, useCounterStore] = createInjectionState(
(initialValue) => {
// state
const count = shallowRef(initialValue)
// getters
const double = computed(() => count.value * 2)
// actions
function increment() {
count.value++
}
return { count, double, increment }
},
)
export { useProvideCounterStore }
// If you want to hide `useCounterStore` and wrap it in default value logic or throw error logic, please don't export `useCounterStore`
export { useCounterStore }
export function useCounterStoreWithDefaultValue() {
return (
useCounterStore() ?? {
count: shallowRef(0),
double: shallowRef(0),
increment: () => {},
}
)
}
export function useCounterStoreOrThrow() {
const counterStore = useCounterStore()
if (counterStore == null)
throw new Error(
'Please call `useProvideCounterStore` on the appropriate parent component',
)
return counterStore
}vue
<!-- RootComponent.vue -->
<script setup lang="ts">
import { useProvideCounterStore } from './useCounterStore'
useProvideCounterStore(0)
</script>
<template>
<div>
<slot />
</div>
</template>vue
<!-- CountComponent.vue -->
<script setup lang="ts">
import { useCounterStore } from './useCounterStore'
// use non-null assertion operator to ignore the case that store is not provided.
const { count, double } = useCounterStore()!
// if you want to allow component to working without providing store, you can use follow code instead:
// const { count, double } = useCounterStore() ?? { count: shallowRef(0), double: shallowRef(0) }
// also, you can use another hook to provide default value
// const { count, double } = useCounterStoreWithDefaultValue()
// or throw error
// const { count, double } = useCounterStoreOrThrow()
</script>
<template>
<ul>
<li>
count: {{ count }}
</li>
<li>
double: {{ double }}
</li>
</ul>
</template>vue
<!-- ButtonComponent.vue -->
<script setup lang="ts">
import { useCounterStore } from './useCounterStore'
// use non-null assertion operator to ignore the case that store is not provided.
const { increment } = useCounterStore()!
</script>
<template>
<button @click="increment">
+
</button>
</template>提供自定义的 InjectionKey
ts
// useCounterStore.ts
import { createInjectionState } from '@vueuse/core'
import { computed, shallowRef } from 'vue'
// custom injectionKey
const CounterStoreKey = 'counter-store'
const [useProvideCounterStore, useCounterStore] = createInjectionState((initialValue: number) => {
// state
const count = shallowRef(initialValue)
// getters
const double = computed(() => count.value * 2)
// actions
function increment() {
count.value++
}
return { count, double, increment }
}, { injectionKey: CounterStoreKey })js
// useCounterStore.ts
import { createInjectionState } from '@vueuse/core'
import { computed, shallowRef } from 'vue'
// custom injectionKey
const CounterStoreKey = 'counter-store'
const [useProvideCounterStore, useCounterStore] = createInjectionState(
(initialValue) => {
// state
const count = shallowRef(initialValue)
// getters
const double = computed(() => count.value * 2)
// actions
function increment() {
count.value++
}
return { count, double, increment }
},
{ injectionKey: CounterStoreKey },
)提供自定义默认值
ts
// useCounterStore.ts
import { createInjectionState } from '@vueuse/core'
import { computed, shallowRef } from 'vue'
const [useProvideCounterStore, useCounterStore] = createInjectionState((initialValue: number) => {
// state
const count = shallowRef(initialValue)
// getters
const double = computed(() => count.value * 2)
// actions
function increment() {
count.value++
}
return { count, double, increment }
}, { defaultValue: 0 })js
// useCounterStore.ts
import { createInjectionState } from '@vueuse/core'
import { computed, shallowRef } from 'vue'
const [useProvideCounterStore, useCounterStore] = createInjectionState(
(initialValue) => {
// state
const count = shallowRef(initialValue)
// getters
const double = computed(() => count.value * 2)
// actions
function increment() {
count.value++
}
return { count, double, increment }
},
{ defaultValue: 0 },
)类型声明
显示类型声明
ts
export type CreateInjectionStateReturn<
Arguments extends Array<any>,
Return,
> = Readonly<
[
/**
* Call this function in a provider component to create and provide the state.
*
* @param args Arguments passed to the composable
* @returns The state returned by the composable
*/
useProvidingState: (...args: Arguments) => Return,
/**
* Call this function in a consumer component to inject the state.
*
* @returns The injected state, or `undefined` if not provided and no default value was set.
*/
useInjectedState: () => Return | undefined,
]
>
export interface CreateInjectionStateOptions<Return> {
/**
* Custom injectionKey for InjectionState
*/
injectionKey?: string | InjectionKey<Return>
/**
* Default value for the InjectionState
*/
defaultValue?: Return
}
/**
* Create global state that can be injected into components.
*
* @see https://vueuse.org.cn/createInjectionState
*
* @__NO_SIDE_EFFECTS__
*/
export declare function createInjectionState<
Arguments extends Array<any>,
Return,
>(
composable: (...args: Arguments) => Return,
options?: CreateInjectionStateOptions<Return>,
): CreateInjectionStateReturn<Arguments, Return>来源
贡献者
Anthony Fu
ZHAO Jin-Xiang
SerKo
Anthony Fu
Arthur Darkstone
IlyaL
James Garbutt
Matvey Melishev
Hoang Do
zhangxuyang
Peter Petau
丶远方
Tanimodori