useStorage

分类

导出大小

1.78 kB

演示

name: 'Banana'
color: 'Yellow'
size: 'Medium'
count: 0

用法

提示

当与 Nuxt 3 一起使用时，此函数将不会自动导入，而是优先使用 Nitro 内置的 useStorage()。如果你想使用 VueUse 的函数，请显式导入。

import { useStorage } from '@vueuse/core'

// bind object
const state = useStorage('my-store', { hello: 'hi', greeting: 'Hello' })

// bind boolean
const flag = useStorage('my-flag', true) // returns Ref<boolean>

// bind number
const count = useStorage('my-count', 0) // returns Ref<number>

// bind string with SessionStorage
const id = useStorage('my-id', 'some-string-id', sessionStorage) // returns Ref<string>
// delete data from storage
state.value = null

合并默认值

默认情况下，如果存储中存在值，useStorage 将使用存储中的值，并忽略默认值。请注意，当您向默认值添加更多属性时，如果客户端的存储没有该键，则该键可能是 undefined。

localStorage.setItem('my-store', '{"hello": "hello"}')

const state = useStorage('my-store', { hello: 'hi', greeting: 'hello' }, localStorage)

console.log(state.value.greeting) // undefined, since the value is not presented in storage

为了解决这个问题，你可以启用 mergeDefaults 选项。

TypeScript

localStorage.setItem('my-store', '{"hello": "nihao"}')

const state = useStorage(
  'my-store',
  { hello: 'hi', greeting: 'hello' },
  localStorage,
  { mergeDefaults: true } // <--
)

console.log(state.value.hello) // 'nihao', from storage
console.log(state.value.greeting) // 'hello', from merged default value

localStorage.setItem('my-store', '{"hello": "nihao"}')
const state = useStorage(
  'my-store',
  { hello: 'hi', greeting: 'hello' },
  localStorage,
  { mergeDefaults: true },
)
console.log(state.value.hello) // 'nihao', from storage
console.log(state.value.greeting) // 'hello', from merged default value

当设置为 true 时，它将对对象执行浅合并。你可以传递一个函数来执行自定义合并（例如，深度合并），例如

TypeScript

const state = useStorage(
  'my-store',
  { hello: 'hi', greeting: 'hello' },
  localStorage,
  { mergeDefaults: (storageValue, defaults) => deepMerge(defaults, storageValue) } // <--
)

const state = useStorage(
  'my-store',
  { hello: 'hi', greeting: 'hello' },
  localStorage,
  {
    mergeDefaults: (storageValue, defaults) =>
      deepMerge(defaults, storageValue),
  },
)

自定义序列化

默认情况下，useStorage 将根据提供的默认值的数据类型智能地使用相应的序列化器。例如，JSON.stringify / JSON.parse 将用于对象，Number.toString / parseFloat 用于数字等。

你也可以为 useStorage 提供你自己的序列化函数

TypeScript

import { useStorage } from '@vueuse/core'

useStorage(
  'key',
  {},
  undefined,
  {
    serializer: {
      read: (v: any) => v ? JSON.parse(v) : null,
      write: (v: any) => JSON.stringify(v),
    },
  },
)

import { useStorage } from '@vueuse/core'
useStorage('key', {}, undefined, {
  serializer: {
    read: (v) => (v ? JSON.parse(v) : null),
    write: (v) => JSON.stringify(v),
  },
})

请注意，当你提供 null 作为默认值时，useStorage 无法从中推断数据类型。在这种情况下，你可以提供自定义序列化器或显式重用内置的序列化器。

import { StorageSerializers, useStorage } from '@vueuse/core'

const objectLike = useStorage('key', null, undefined, { serializer: StorageSerializers.object })
objectLike.value = { foo: 'bar' }

类型声明

显示类型声明

typescript

export interface Serializer<T> {
  read: (raw: string) => T
  write: (value: T) => string
}
export interface SerializerAsync<T> {
  read: (raw: string) => Awaitable<T>
  write: (value: T) => Awaitable<string>
}
export declare const StorageSerializers: Record<
  "boolean" | "object" | "number" | "any" | "string" | "map" | "set" | "date",
  Serializer<any>
>
export declare const customStorageEventName = "vueuse-storage"
export interface StorageEventLike {
  storageArea: StorageLike | null
  key: StorageEvent["key"]
  oldValue: StorageEvent["oldValue"]
  newValue: StorageEvent["newValue"]
}
export interface UseStorageOptions<T>
  extends ConfigurableEventFilter,
    ConfigurableWindow,
    ConfigurableFlush {
  /**
   * Watch for deep changes
   *
   * @default true
   */
  deep?: boolean
  /**
   * Listen to storage changes, useful for multiple tabs application
   *
   * @default true
   */
  listenToStorageChanges?: boolean
  /**
   * Write the default value to the storage when it does not exist
   *
   * @default true
   */
  writeDefaults?: boolean
  /**
   * Merge the default value with the value read from the storage.
   *
   * When setting it to true, it will perform a **shallow merge** for objects.
   * You can pass a function to perform custom merge (e.g. deep merge), for example:
   *
   * @default false
   */
  mergeDefaults?: boolean | ((storageValue: T, defaults: T) => T)
  /**
   * Custom data serialization
   */
  serializer?: Serializer<T>
  /**
   * On error callback
   *
   * Default log error to `console.error`
   */
  onError?: (error: unknown) => void
  /**
   * Use shallow ref as reference
   *
   * @default false
   */
  shallow?: boolean
  /**
   * Wait for the component to be mounted before reading the storage.
   *
   * @default false
   */
  initOnMounted?: boolean
}
export declare function useStorage(
  key: MaybeRefOrGetter<string>,
  defaults: MaybeRefOrGetter<string>,
  storage?: StorageLike,
  options?: UseStorageOptions<string>,
): RemovableRef<string>
export declare function useStorage(
  key: MaybeRefOrGetter<string>,
  defaults: MaybeRefOrGetter<boolean>,
  storage?: StorageLike,
  options?: UseStorageOptions<boolean>,
): RemovableRef<boolean>
export declare function useStorage(
  key: MaybeRefOrGetter<string>,
  defaults: MaybeRefOrGetter<number>,
  storage?: StorageLike,
  options?: UseStorageOptions<number>,
): RemovableRef<number>
export declare function useStorage<T>(
  key: MaybeRefOrGetter<string>,
  defaults: MaybeRefOrGetter<T>,
  storage?: StorageLike,
  options?: UseStorageOptions<T>,
): RemovableRef<T>
export declare function useStorage<T = unknown>(
  key: MaybeRefOrGetter<string>,
  defaults: MaybeRefOrGetter<null>,
  storage?: StorageLike,
  options?: UseStorageOptions<T>,
): RemovableRef<T>